1. Cirrhosis of the liver is life threatening.
肝硬化是威胁到生命安全的。

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2. Gallstones and cirrhosis of the liver – both lowered by drinking coffee.
胆石和肝硬化都会因为和咖啡而降低发病率。

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3. About 25% of adults who become chronically infected during childhood later die from liver cancer or cirrhosis (scarring of the liver) caused by the chronic infection.
在儿童时期获得慢性感染的成人中,约25%会因慢性感染死于肝癌或肝硬化(肝脏上的疤痕)。

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4. IMA is not specific for cardiac ischemia. IMA is also elevated in most patients with liver cirrhosis, acute infections and advanced cancers; all these conditions are potent producers of free radicals.
IMA并不单单存在于心肌缺血的患者,它在肝硬化,急性传染病和晚期癌症患者身上也呈现高浓度——这些疾病都能生产大量自由基。

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5. Obesity has already become the main cause of less serious forms of liver disease, but cirrhosis is the end stage – an irreversible scarring that causes the organ to deteriorate.
肥胖早已成为导致严重程度较轻的肝病的主要原因,但肝硬化是肝病的终极阶段———个导致肝器官恶化的无可治愈的病情。

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6. Believe it or not, alcohol drinkers who also drink coffee regularly have a lower chance of developing cirrhosis of the liver.
信不信由你,喝酒的人如果他也经常喝咖啡的话,患肝硬化的机率相对会比不喝咖啡的人要低。

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7. MICE with a "human" liver could be used to study malaria, hepatitis and cirrhosis.
长出“人”肝脏的老鼠可用来研究疟疾、肝炎和肝硬化疾病的治疗。

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8. These same anti-inflammatory properties may explain why coffee appears to decrease the risk of alcohol-related cirrhosis and liver cancer.
这些同样可以抑制发炎的物质可以解释为什么咖啡可以减少与酒精相关的硬化和肝癌了。

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9. Suffering from cirrhosis of the liver, the virtuoso died an early death at the age of 49. His remains were shown in the Maracana stadium, where thousands of fans paid their last respects.
在饱受肝硬化折磨之后,这名球场大师终于在49岁时英年早逝,他的遗体曾摆放在马拉卡纳球场,接受千万名球迷最后的瞻仰。

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10. HBV can also cause a chronic liver infection that can later develop into cirrhosis of the liver or liver cancer.
乙型肝炎病毒也会造成慢性肝脏感染,以后可能发展成肝硬化或肝癌。

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11. It can range in severity from a mild illness lasting a few weeks to a serious, lifelong chronic condition that can lead to cirrhosis of the liver and liver cancer.
从严重程度看,感染丙肝病毒有可能只出现几周轻微症状,也可能终身患有严重慢性肝病,并可能导致肝硬化和肝癌。

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12. Fatty liver disease can take many forms that vary in severity, with the most severe being nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), fibrosis and cirrhosis. NAFLD can lead to liver failure.
脂肪性肝病恶化后会很复杂,最严重的是非酒精性脂肪肝炎、肝纤维化、肝硬化。非酒精性脂肪肝会导致肝功能衰竭。

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13. The activated stellate cell is responsible for secreting collagen that produces a fibrous scar, which can lead to cirrhosis.
活化的肝星状细胞产生一种神秘的胶原,这种胶原会形成纤维化瘢痕,从而导致肝硬化。

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14. Two studies of more than a million UK men and women suggest excess weight and alcohol act together to raise the risk of cirrhosis and other liver diseases.
对英国男女的两项研究都表明,超重和酒精两者结合等于雪上加霜,这会增加肝硬化以及其他肝病的风险。

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15. Such diseases as congestive heart failure, cirrhosis and chronic kidney disease can make it hard for your kidneys to keep sodium levels balanced.
诸如充血性心力衰竭、肝硬化和慢性肾病一类疾病也会使肾脏难以保持钠平衡。

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16. About 25% of adults who become chronically infected during childhood die from HBV-related liver cancer or cirrhosis.
在儿童时期转为慢性感染的成年人中,约25%会死于与乙型肝炎病毒有关的肝癌或肝硬化。

www.who.int

17. Fatty liver disease can take many forms that vary in severity, with the most severe being nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), fibrosis and cirrhosis.
脂肪性肝病恶化后会很复杂,最严重的是非酒精性脂肪肝炎、肝纤维化、肝硬化。

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18. If a person starts drinking day in and day out after a cancer diagnosis and dies from acute cirrhosis, did he kill himself?
一个人在被确诊患有癌症后,成日酗酒最后因肝硬化而死,这也算是自杀吗?

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19. The degree of liver inflammation can range from mild to deadly, and cirrhosis of the liver can result.
肝炎的程度从轻微到致命,而且最终可能会导致肝硬化。

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20. A small percentage of infected people cannot get rid of the virus and become chronically infected – these people are at high risk of death from cirrhosis of the liver and liver cancer.
一小部分受感染者无法消灭该病毒而成为慢性感染——这些人处于极高的死于肝硬化和肝癌的危险。

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21. Between 10 and 20 percent of heavy drinkers develop cirrhosis, a serious condition caused as healthy liver tissue is replaced by scar tissue.
嗜酒过渡的人中有10-20%发展成肝硬化,致使健康的肝脏组织被瘢痕组织替代。

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22. Transplantation is the only option for some liver conditions, such as severe cirrhosis or liver cancer, and a number of serious heart conditions.
移植是严重硬化症或肝癌等某些肝病以及若干严重心脏病的唯一解决办法。

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23. They found that being overweight or obese increased the likelihood of developing liver cirrhosis.
他们发现处于超重或肥胖状态,增加了人们的肝脏发展成为肝硬化的可能性。

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24. Alcohol is a major cause of liver cirrhosis and there is mounting evidence that excess weight also plays a role.
酒精是引起肝硬化的主要原因。同时,大量证据表明过度肥胖也扮演了同样的角色。

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25. Excessive drinking can cause cirrhosis of the liver, and is linked to an increase in certain cancers, including that of the bowel.
过量的喝酒会引起肝硬化,也增加患上某些癌症的危险,例如肠癌。

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26. Excessive drinking can cause cirrhosis of the liver, and is linked to an increase in certain cancers, including that of the bowel.
过量的喝酒会引起肝硬化,也增加患上某些癌症的危险,例如肠癌。

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