- shrapnel
![youdao](/etym/ico/youdao.ico)
![iciba](/etym/ico/iciba.ico)
![Dict](/etym/ico/haici.ico)
[shrapnel 词源字典] - shrapnel: The term shrapnel commemorates the name of General Henry Shrapnel (1761–1842), a British artillery officer who in the course of the Peninsular War, at the beginning of the 19th century, invented an exploding shell that sent bullets flying in all directions
[shrapnel etymology, shrapnel origin, 英语词源] - shrapnel (n.)
![youdao](/etym/ico/youdao.ico)
![iciba](/etym/ico/iciba.ico)
![Dict](/etym/ico/haici.ico)
![YouDict](/etym/ico/youdict.ico)
- 1806, from Gen. Henry Shrapnel (1761-1842), who invented a type of exploding, fragmenting shell when he was a lieutenant in the Royal Artillery during the Peninsular War. The invention consisted of a hollow cannon ball, filled with shot, which burst in mid-air; his name for it was spherical case ammunition. Sense of "shell fragments" is first recorded 1940. The surname is attested from 13c., and is believed to be a metathesized form of Charbonnel, a diminutive form of Old French charbon "charcoal," in reference to complexion, hair color, or some other quality.