perishable (adj.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict[perishable 词源字典]
late 15c., perysabyl, from Middle French périssable, and later (in modern form), 1610s, directly from perish + -able. As a noun, perishables, in reference to foodstuffs, is attested from 1895.[perishable etymology, perishable origin, 英语词源]